How Often Do Fire Extinguishers Need to be Inspected?

Fire extinguishers are one of the important devices which can diminish fire breakouts. However, they work as a safety cap for gas or fire extinguishers. This is an item that will be counted on in an emergency and such as a safety item. It needs to be examined periodically to ensure that it will do its job needed. Now let’s delve deeper into some of the aspects of Fire extinguisher inspection.

Monthly Inspections: Your First Line of Defense

Among them, monthly inspection is the easiest and most often carried out inspection of fire extinguishers. This inspection is usually done by the owner or authorized personnel of the building or organization as the case may be. During a monthly Fire extinguisher inspection, you should:

  1. Make sure that the extinguisher is properly mounted where it is supposed to be and preferably where one can access it easily.
  2. Ensure that the pressure gauge is within working range which is in most cases marked in green area.
  3. Check that the safety seal and the tamper indicators are present.
  4. Check for any form of external impact, rusting, and last, but not least, any seepage marks.
  5. Ensure that the directions for operation are clear and are made visible on the outside.
  6. Make and keep a record of the inspection including the date and the initials of the checker.

Several of these are daily, and some are weekly, but all of these Monthly fire extinguisher inspections are fast and vital. They can detect such obvious problems and would also prevent situations where fire extinguishers have been moved, or used, or reignited since the last inspection.

Annual Inspections: A More Thorough Examination

However, monthly traffic patrolling though a noble practice cannot guarantee the provision of all probable infractions. That is where the annual inspections come into play and are paid for by the taxpayer dollars. These ought to be conducted by a qualified person usually from a fire protection organization. Annual Fire extinguisher inspection involves:

  1. It is pertinent to physical state assessment it entails a comprehensive check of the extinguisher.
  2. To check for conditions such as dents, corrosion and the like.
  3. Inspecting whether or not there lies any obstruction to the hose and nozzle alongside checking that these are okay.
  4. Checking that all tags and labels are clearly scribed and contain the most up-to-date information.
  5. The other is whether or not the extinguisher’s weight and pressure are correct.
  6. Refilling or replacing if needed of the extinguisher to have enough substance to put off potential fire.
  7. Use a new fresh tag for inspection and put the date for inspection plus the inspector details. 

Six-Year Maintenance: Going Beyond the Surface

There are relatively minor inspections that are done annually, and there are major inspections that are done every six years for specific types of extinguishers such as rechargeable ones. This Monthly fire extinguisher inspection involves:

  1. Emptying the extinguisher.
  2. Checking certain elements such as the ‘discharge valve’ and others.
  3. If the extinguisher passes the checks then refill the extinguisher with the compressed air.
  4. Carrying out hydrostatic tests as may be warranted.

It is at this level of maintenance that one can guarantee that the interior part of the fire extinguisher is in order.

Hydrostatic Testing: The Ultimate Pressure Test

Hydrostatic testing on fire extinguishers can be described as the most intensive fire extinguisher test. It concerns pressure checking of the cylinder by exposing it to pressure. The frequency of hydrostatic testing depends on the type of extinguisher:

  • Five-year check on the pressurized water, carbon dioxide and wet chemical extinguishers. 
  • Every 12 years for the dry chemical extinguishers.

This test is very important as it will help in identifying if there is any likelihood that the hood of the extinguisher cylinder to burst or explode in the future.

Special Circumstances: When Extra Inspections are Needed

While these regular Monthly fire extinguisher inspection schedules cover most situations, there are times when additional inspections may be necessary:

  1. After use: Refilling should done by a fire extinguisher professional after a used fire extinguisher has been used at least partially.
  2. When damage is suspected: Any extinguisher that appears to be damaged in some way, or has been compromised in some way, should be inspected right away no matter the set time on the extinguisher.
  3. Environmental factors: It may be also necessary to inspect extinguishers that have been installed in an area with fluctuating temperatures or high humidity or corrosive atmosphere more frequently.
  4. Regulations: There might be certain peculiar requirements regarding the fire extinguisher inspection depending on an industry or a locality. Local building codes and other ordinances should be checked for every project.

Conclusion

Weekly and monthly fire extinguisher checks are one of the fundamental elements of the fire protection plan. According to current practices, monthly checks, professional inspections once per year, and more thorough inspection and testing every six years allow you to guarantee that any fire extinguisher that you may have will always be in the best condition in order to accomplish what it was designed to do.

It may be mandatory to maintain fire extinguishers and have them readily available for use but they are not mere compliance instruments – they help to prevent and possibly minimize the loss of life and property in case of fire. Be safe by being wary when it comes to your fire extinguisher checks.