A Commercial Fire Sprinkler System can be described as an operative fire security instrument made from a pattern of different mechanical fixtures such as a sprinkler head, water stream, alarm system and control valve Pipe. This system is meant to identify small fires that have not had the chance to develop into big ones and put them out, as well.
Fitting fire sprinklers in a commercial property benefits busy business people because it acts as a guarantee that fire perils are controlled, thus protecting people in the building from the dangers of fire.
This blog will describe the various classes of Commercial Fire Sprinkler Systems, the operating mechanisms, and the role of fire protection systems in the safety of business premises.
What Are The Types Of Fire Sprinkler Systems?
1. Pre-action Systems: Pre-action systems are a mix of both wet pipe and dry pipe systems of fire protection. In a pre-action system, water is not released into the pipes until two conditions are met: the extraction of fire and the opening of the sprinkler head. This system assists in avoiding occurrences of accidental discharge of water from sprinkler head causes such as pipe leakage.
2. Deluge Systems: The Deluge system is similar to the pre-action system, but rather than beginning before the activation of the sprinkler head, water is released when a fire is detected in a particular area of concern. This system is normally used for locations where fires rapidly develop, for instance, in stock rooms or aircraft sheds.
3. Wet Pipe Systems: Wet pipe systems are the most often installed systems of fire sprinkler systems in the construction of buildings. In this system, the pipes are filled with water, and the water is sprinkled at the specific temperature limit of the sprinkler heads. When the temperature of the environment surmounts the activating temperature of the sprinkler’s head, the heat is utilised to burst the glass bulb and release water into the room, thereby dousing the fire. Less costly than dry pipe systems, wet pipe systems are most appropriate for areas with no freezing conditions.
But at least there is water in the pipes; if there is a crack or a burst in the pipe, then it will have an impact on the building and its contents in the form of water logging.
How Fire Sprinkler Systems Work:
- Fire sprinkler systems are used to prevent fire, monitor the occurrence of fire, and suppress it.
- When the temperature in a specific area rises to the point that the sprinkler headsets, the heat-sensitive liquid within the head expands, and a glass bulb breaks.
- When the liquid is thrown out, it widens the orifice and sprays water at a high pressure onto the fire. The rapid cooling effect assists in putting off or minimising the fire before it gains access to the other sections of the building.
- The flow rate from a single sprinkler head is enough to have a fire-fighting capability for a small fire. In contrast, for a large fire, several heads will have operated and, therefore, considerably discharge water to fight the fire.
- Sprinkler heads are made to deposit a certain amount of water over a given area to extinguish the fire without causing a lot of damage due to water.
- The control valve in any fire sprinkler system can be operated mechanically once a fire is detected.
- The alarm system will sound out and warn the occupants of the building and the fire department.
- In some cases, a pre-action or deluge system will also set off the fire alarm before the sprinkler heads open up.
Reasons Why Fire Sprinkler Systems Are Essential For Protecting Your Business:
- Reduce Fire Damage: Fire sprinkler systems are very efficient in minimising fire losses, given the fact that they can hinder the development of the fire and prevent it from becoming a major fire tragedy. Other research indicates that fire in sprinklered buildings is likely to be between 50 percent and 75 percent less hazardous than a fire in unsprinklered buildings.
- Save Lives: Fire protection sprinkler systems are effective since they also give an early response to fires. The systems alert occupants when the fire department has not arrived yet, which allows the occupants more time to escape from the building.
- Comply with Fire Safety Codes: Fire codes in many municipalities and jurisdictions mandate that commercial buildings have fire sprinkler systems put in. Following the codes mentioned above can help businesses to avert the risk of being penalised or fined.
- Provide Peace Of Mind: Commercial Fire Sprinkler System gives business people some relief that their property and other investments are safe should there be a fire incident. This may go a long way in cutting out worry and strain, thus enabling the business owner to concentrate on his business.
Conclusion
Fire protection services and equipment, such as fire sprinkler systems, are important in every commercial building. Recognising the various forms of the systems that are out there in the market, how these operate, and the various advantages that come along with adopting this kind of security may help business owners protect their property and assets effectively. Commercial Fire Sprinkler System is an excellent investment that any business person would never be reluctant to incur since the future of their business and their lives are at stake.